Hardware Specifications

Vendor	Nokia
Model	XS-010X-Q
ODM	CIG
ODM Product Code	XG-99YF
Chipset	Cortina CA8271A
Manufacter	CIG
Flash	128MB
RAM	128MB
System	Custom Linux by Cortina (Saturn SDK) based on Kernel 4.4
10GBaseT	Yes
Optics	SC/APC
IP address	192.168.100.1
Web Gui	✅ Port 80 user: admin, password: 1234
SSH	✅ (see Enable SSH)
Telnet	✅ Port 23 user: admin, password: 1234 (see Telnet Full Shell)
Serial	✅
Serial baud	115200
Serial encoding	8-N-1
Form Factor	ONT

External/Internal Photo

Nokia XS-010X-Q Front

Nokia XS-010X-Q Rear

Nokia XS-010X-Q Internal 1

Nokia XS-010X-Q Internal 2

Serial

The ONT has a TTL 3.3v UART console (configured as 115200 8-N-1) that can be accessed from the top surface: it's on the top left of the board, when the Ethernet\Power\Optical ports are facing down. TX, RX and ground pads need to be connected to a USB2TTL adapter supporting 3V3 logic.

Nokia XS-010X-Q TTL Pads

Note

Some USB TTL adapters label TX and RX pins the other way around: try to swap them if the connection doesn't work.

List of software versions

• 3FE49337AOCK80 - (R4.4.17.063 CIG 25/06/2021)
• 3FE49337BOCK28

List of partitions

dev	size	erasesize	name
mtd0	00040000	00020000	"ssb"
mtd1	00100000	00020000	"uboot-env"
mtd2	00100000	00020000	"dtb0"
mtd3	00600000	00020000	"kernel0"
mtd4	02800000	00020000	"rootfs0"
mtd5	00100000	00020000	"dtb1"
mtd6	00600000	00020000	"kernel1"
mtd7	02800000	00020000	"rootfs1"
mtd8	01400000	00020000	"userdata"
mtd9	00100000	00020000	"mfginfo1"
mtd10	00100000	00020000	"mfginfo2"
mtd11	00001000	00001000	"uboot-env2"
mtd12	00b09000	0001f000	"squashfs_ubi"
mtd13	01078000	0001f000	"userdata"
mtd14	00b09000	0001f000	"squashfs_ubi"

This ONT supports dual boot.

kernel0 and rootfs0 respectively contain the kernel and firmware of the first image, kernel1 and rootfs1 the kernel and firmware of the second one.

Usage

Login and enable

Once you're logged in, a custom menu will be shown and you'll be able to access the linux shell by first typing system followed by shell:

ONT>enable
#ONT>login
User name:ONTUSER
Password: ****

The enable password can be generated using the following form:

GPON S/N in format GPONabc12345Please provide a valid GPON S/N.

UsernamePassword

Access Full Shell

To access a complete linux shell just type:

#ONT>system
#ONT/system>shell

To exit the shell and reach the parent menu type exit or x, in each menu the help command will show how to use the shell

GPON ONU status

Getting the operational status of the ONU

#ONT>traffic
#ONT/system>pon
#ONT/system/pon>show link

 ----------------- LINK STATE -----------------
 Link State:              ACTIVE
 Operation State Machine: OPERATION (O5)
 ----------------- STATE  END -----------------

Querying a particular OMCI ME

#ONT>system
#ONT/system>mib
#ONT/system/mib>show 256
Table Ontg, Ont-g, total 1 instances

EntityID                  = 0x0000
VID                       = "ALCL"
Version                   = AA BB CC DD EE FF 11 22 33 44 55 66 00 00
SerialNum                 = AA BB CC DD EE FF 11 22
TraffMgtOpt               = 0
AtmCCOpt                  = 0
BatteryBack               = 1
AdminState                = 0
OpState                   = 0
OnuSurvivalTime           = 0
Loid                      = ""
Password                  = ""
AuthState                 = 0
OntState                  = 1

GPON/OMCI settings

Committing changes to the OMCI MIB tables for GPON operation

#ONT>system
#ONT/system>mib
#ONT/system/mib>reset

Getting/Setting ONU GPON Serial Number

#ONT>system
#ONT/system>misc
#ONT/system/misc>eqsn set "ALCL00000001"
---ATECMDRESULT--- OK
#ONT/system/misc>eqsn get
eqsn: ALCL00000001
---ATECMDRESULT--- OK

Getting/Setting PLOAM

#ONT>system
#ONT/system>misc
#ONT/system/misc>pon_passwd set "123456789"
---ATECMDRESULT--- OK
#ONT/system/misc>pon_passwd get
pon_passwd: 31323334353637383900
---ATECMDRESULT--- OK
#ONT/system/misc>register_id set "123456789"
---ATECMDRESULT--- OK
#ONT/system/misc>register_id get
pon_passwd: 31323334353637383900
---ATECMDRESULT--- OK

Setting OMCI software version (ME 7)

# echo SWVER=3FE49337AOCK80 > /mnt/rwdir/sys.cfg

Getting/Setting OMCI hardware version (ME 256)

#ONT>system
#ONT/system>misc
#ONT/system/misc>eqvid get
eqvid: 3FE45458ABAA06
hex_eqvid: 0x3346453435343538414241413036
---ATECMDRESULT--- OK
#ONT/system/misc>eqvid set "YOUR_CUSTOM_VID"

Getting/Setting OMCI vendor ID (ME 256)

#ONT>system
#ONT/system>misc
#ONT/system/misc>vendor get
vendor: ALCL
---ATECMDRESULT--- OK
#ONT/system/misc>vendor set "ALCL"
---ATECMDRESULT--- OK

Getting/Setting OMCI equipment ID (ME 257)

#ONT>system
#ONT/system>misc
#ONT/system/misc>eqid set "YOUR_CUSTOM_EQUID"
---ATECMDRESULT--- OK
#ONT/system/misc>eqid get
eqid: YOUR_CUSTOM_EQUID
hex_eqid: 0x594F55525F435553544F4D5F4551554944000000000000
---ATECMDRESULT--- OK

Advanced settings

Setting management IP

#ONT>system
#ONT/system>misc
#ONT/system/misc>admin_ip get
admin_ip: 192.168.100.1
---ATECMDRESULT--- OK
#ONT/system/misc>admin_ip set 192.168.1.1
#ONT/system/misc>admin_mask get
admin_mask: 255.255.255.0
---ATECMDRESULT--- OK
#ONT/system/misc>admin_mask set 255.255.255.0

Enable SSH (not persistent)

Port 22 is filtered by default and the SSH daemon can be only enabled in runtime. Here is the procedure but it's not persistent and will need to be done again after each reboot:

Access UART with ONTUSER, then enter system\misc.

Set ssh_en to 1 with the command:

#ONT>system
#ONT/system>misc
#ONT/system/misc>ssh_en set 1
---ATECMDRESULT--- OK

Go back to system, then shell and run this command:

#ONT/system/misc>exit
#ONT/system>shell
#ONT/system/shell>iptables -F

Enable Telnet Full Shell

When using the default credentials to access telnet (admin\1234), the prompt is limited to the GponSLID shell that only permits modifying or displaying the PLOAM password. If you change the admin_mask to 255.255.255.255, default credentials stop working but you can login as ONTUSER using the generated password to have full shell like when using UART.

Here is the procedure to change admin_mask:

Access UART with ONTUSER, then enter system\misc.

Set admin_mask to 255.255.255.255 with the command:

#ONT>system
#ONT/system>misc
#ONT/system/misc>admin_mask set 255.255.255.255
normal load eep datat
---ATECMDRESULT--- OK

Now reboot the ONT and you can access telnet with ONTUSER and full power 😃